通过.net的reflection是可以做到在runtime时候动态创建属性的(甚至一个新的类型)。需要获得当前类型的TypeBuilder实例,使用DefineProperty添加一个属性,不过有点麻烦,需要分别为getter和setter分别设置,并且还有一些额外的IL代码操作。具体办法参考在System.Reflection.Emit命名空间的TypeBuilder类和DefineProperty方法。示例代码添加一个“MyProperty”属性:
string propertyName = "MyProperty";
// Generate a private field
FieldBuilder field = typeBuilder.DefineField("_" + propertyName,
typeof(string),
FieldAttributes.Private);
// Generate a public property
PropertyBuilder property =
typeBuilder.DefineProperty(propertyName,
PropertyAttributes.None,
typeof(string),
new Type[] { typeof(string) });
// The property set and get methods require a special set of attributes:
MethodAttributes GetSetAttr =
MethodAttributes.Public |
MethodAttributes.HideBySig;
// Define the "get" accessor method for current private field.
MethodBuilder currGetPropMthdBldr =
typeBuilder.DefineMethod("get_value",
GetSetAttr,
typeof(string),
Type.EmptyTypes);
// Intermediate Language stuff...
ILGenerator currGetIL = currGetPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();
currGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
currGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, field);
currGetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Define the "set" accessor method for current private field.
MethodBuilder currSetPropMthdBldr =
typeBuilder.DefineMethod("set_value",
GetSetAttr,
null,
new Type[] { typeof(string) });
// Again some Intermediate Language stuff...
ILGenerator currSetIL = currSetPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();
currSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
currSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
currSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, field);
currSetIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
// Last, we must map the two methods created above to our PropertyBuilder to
// their corresponding behaviors, "get" and "set" respectively.
property.SetGetMethod(currGetPropMthdBldr);
property.SetSetMethod(currSetPropMthdBldr);